Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the one Indian and final Governor-Standard of impartial India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–fifty four) and founding father of the Indian political bash Swatantra Bash.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's to start with Vp (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–sixty seven). Given that 1962, his birthday on September 5 has been noticed as "Instructors' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Greatly recognized for his work on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery from the effect, superior called "Raman scattering," Raman mostly labored while in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented While using the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander with the Order with the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and author Nehru is the 1st and longest-serving Prime Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was premier of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly noted for his functions connected with women's training plus the remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Property (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Gals's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is often regarded as the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July one July is observed as Nationwide Medical practitioners' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Normally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of your United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved with a marketing campaign to have official language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later elected as the very first President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and schooling philosopher, Husain served like a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) as well as the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Afterwards, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to become the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is very best noted for his five-quantity literary get the job done, Historical past of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" get the job done that extends above nearly six,500 web pages and was printed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Noted for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as second Primary Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the nation during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often known as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India all through 1966–77 and 1980–84. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her federal government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led into the formation of a different country, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Whilst studying within the College School Dublin, Giri was involved with the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and introduced them to choose Lively participation during the Indian flexibility struggle. He was elected as the initial President on the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Article-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and many other cupboard ministries. He turned the main performing President and was inevitably elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun along with the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian perform in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is best noted for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Gift Motion". He was presented the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian work.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Greatly often known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader from the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect from the Indian Constitution and also served as the very first Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna method. He was affiliated with the Dalit Buddhist motion and acknowledged Buddhism for a religion in conjunction with his near to half 1,000,000 followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief with the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Often known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Nationwide Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Commonly referred to as the "Iron Gentleman of India", Patel was an independence activist and to start with Deputy Key Minister of India (1947–fifty). Publish-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon to dissolving 555 princely states in the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He's the only real Indian countrywide to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award offered by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's very first Minister of Schooling and worked in the direction of free of charge Principal schooling. He was broadly generally known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is noticed as Countrywide Education and learning Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Started India's initial airline Air India. He is the founder of assorted institutes which includes Tata Institute of Basic Analysis, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Innovative Research, and Nationwide Centre for the Performing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Acquiring debuted like a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing entire world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two periods interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two periods deputy chairman in the Scheduling Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the course of the Give up India Movement in 1942. Put up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's first mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the event of India's very first satellite launch car or truck SLV III and was the architect on the Integrated Guided Missile Progress Program. He worked for Indian Nationwide Committee for Room Investigate, Indian Space Analysis Organisation, Defence Exploration and Enhancement Laboratory and was appointed since the Scientific Advisor to your Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Research and Advancement and Director General of Defence Analysis and Enhancement Organisation. Later on, he served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of tracks", is the main Indian musician to get the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is noted for his contribution to Inexperienced Revolution in India. Over the late seventies, he worked for Intercontinental Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, along with the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Research Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and usually often called "Lok Nayak" ("Folks's Hero"), Narayan is healthier recognized for "Total Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated in the course of the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress authorities".
Amartya Sen
Winner in the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has done research on several matters which includes social preference concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, final decision theory, growth economics, general public wellness, and gender experiments.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the initial Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His endeavours and Affiliation With all the then Minister of Household Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were being widely acknowledged although preserving Assam united with India when aspects of it were to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and often regarded as "the entire world's ideal-regarded exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar player Shankar is known for his collaborative function with Western musicians such as Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Extensively credited because the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar began her profession within the nineteen forties and it has sung tunes in above 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for over eight many years and is also credited to get introduced the instrument to your centre stage of Indian music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical university. He is greatly recognized for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery above rhythm and exact notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities which includes Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently while in the fields of Sound State and Elements Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Construction. He has authored all over 1600 analysis papers and forty eight books.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Global cricket matches inside of a job spanning in excess of twenty years. He holds numerous cricket documents such as the only participant to possess scored a person hundred Intercontinental hundreds of years, the main batsman to attain a double century inside a Sooner or later Intercontinental and the only real participant to complete greater than 30,000 runs in both of those ODI and Check cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is usually a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served given that the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President with the Indian Nationwide Congress for four phrases and was the Chairman in the Hindustan Instances from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over four many years, Vajpayee was elected 9 moments on the Lok Sabha, two times for the Rajya Sabha and served because the Prime Minister of India for 3 phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs throughout 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Finest Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He can be an Indian politician who served as being the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. He has long been a senior chief within the Indian Countrywide Congress and has occupied many ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Previous to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked inside the fields of education, health and fitness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter of your Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member from the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Along with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s very first Saraswati Shishu Mandir was founded by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, broadly known as Sudhakantha. Ahead of he bought Bharat Ranta (India's greatest civilian award), he gained the Countrywide Movie Award for Greatest Tunes Way in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and in addition awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Main Minister of Bihar, held Business for 2 terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for state authorities Positions, a pivotal move towards socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as being the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal purpose inside the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction from the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani would be the longest serving leader of opposition inside the Reduced Residence of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated significant financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial state. His tenure noticed the dismantling on the License Raj as well as the introduction of the New Financial Coverage, fostering economic advancement.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. As a popular political determine, he focused on agrarian reforms and executed guidelines to address the fears on the agricultural community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned given that the "Father on the Green Revolution in India." Serving as being the Director Basic of your Indian Council of Agricultural Investigation, he performed a pivotal position in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.